We will learn about the Mughal emperors of the Mughal Empire and their reign period. By the way, Timur first came to India, who is the father of Babur.
In India, it is known as the Mughal dynasty of the dynasty founded by Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur. The name ‘Mughal ‘ is derived from the word Mongal. Babur is a descendant of Taimur long from his father’s side and Genghis Khan from his mother’s side. Stanly Lenpool said that the two curses of Asia Genghis and Taimur’s blood were mixed in Babur’s arteries. Babur hated the Mughal’s way of life and sought to separate the Mongols from the Turks: Despite this, Babur and his successors are known as Mughal in the history of India.
History of the Mughal Emperors of the Mughal Empire
BABUR (1526 – 1530)
Babur in Turkish means lion. Zahiruddin Mohammed Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, was indeed a lion. He was born in the year of 1483.
Invasion of India
When The Sultan of Delhi was in dire straits. Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi’s close relatives are also upset over the persecution.
At that time, Daulat Khan Lodhi, the ruler of Punjab, and Alam Khan Lodi, one of the claimants to the throne of Delhi, were invited Babur to invade India. Responding to their invitation, Babur entered Punjab with his armed force in 1526 and captured Lahore. Babur’s plan to conquer the kingdom did not go down well. For this reason, they took up arms against Babur. As a result, Babur was forced to return to Kabul.
Details of all of Babur’s battles
☆In 1525, Babur invaded India with thousands of guns, defeated Daulat Khan, captured Punjab, and proceeded to Delhi. The two sides fought in the desert of Panipat near Delhi. This battle, known as the first ‘Panipath War’, was held on April 21, 1526 AD.
The first war of Panipat was one of the most crucial wars in the history of India. In this war, Ibrahim Lodhi was defeated and killed by Babur.
☆ The battle of Babur with Rana Sangram Singh in the desert of Khanuwar on March 16, 1527 AD, was named the “Khanuwar War. ” Khanuwar war is a significant event in the history of India.
☆ After the death of Rana Sangram Singh, the princess was uniting under the leadership of Medini Rai of Chanderi fort in Gwalior. Babur defeated Medini Rai, and then he controlled chanderi fort and some other areas.
☆ Babur defeated the combined Afgan forces at the Ganges and the Gogora near Patna on May 6, 1529. In history, this battle is known as the Battle of the Gongora. He died on December 26, 1539, a year after the war, at 47.
Achievement of Babur
Babur ruled in India for only four years. He established a new dynasty in India by defeating three strong rivals in this short time. For Babur, reminiscent Turkish wrote – “Tuzuk e Babri” or “Baburnama.”
HUMAYUN (1530 – 40 & 1555 – 56)
After Babur’s death, his eldest son Humayun ascended the throne of Delhi. Humayun’s words mean lucky. But such an unfortunate Narpati is not seen in human history.
☆ Sitting on the throne, Humayun had to face many complex problems. Humayun’s Three brothers Kamran, Hindal, and Askari, occupied the throne of Delhi, as there was no specific law on inheritance among the Mughals at that time.
☆ He fought two battles against sher shah at Chausa(1539) and Kannauj (1540) and was entirely defeated by him.
SHER SHAH (1540 – 1545)
☆ Even though he was the son of a small jagirdar, only his genius, through his political prudence and bravery, Sher Shah took over the throne of Delhi. Sher Shah’s childhood name was Farid Khan. He was born in Bihar in the year of 1472 AD. His father, Hasan Khan, was a jagirdar of Sasaran in Bihar.
☆ The plot of his mother – in – law he forced for homeless and took a job under Sultan Gohar Khan Lohar of Bihar. At this time, he killed a tiger alone and got the title of Sher Khan.
☆ Not just a military league leader of the founder of an empire Sher Shah is also remembered in the history of India as a pragmatic ruler and organizer. The primary purpose of his rule was to bring about the overall welfare of the Tenants. He considered himself as the protector and guardian of the people.
Mughal Empire AKBAR (1545 – 1605)
His eldest son Akbar was born in Amarkot when Humayun, who was deposed after being defeated by Sher Shah, traveled in the Hindu desert searching for refuge (1542 AD ). After ascending the throne of Delhi in 1555, Humayun appointed the minor Akbar as the ruler of Punjab, and an experienced royal official named Bairam Khan was appointed his guardian. On the death of Humayun in the meantime, on February 14, 1556, Bairam Khan, 13 years old, Proclaimed Akbar the king of Delhi in Punjab.
☆ In the sudden death of Humayun, Himu, the Hindu General of Adil Shah, advanced towards Delhi, conquering Agra and Delhi. He declared himself an independent king and held the title of Vikramaditya.
☆ In this situation, Bairam Khan and Akbar ahead against Himu. The second battle of Panipat shattered Himu’s dream of establishing a Hindu kingdom, thwarted efforts to establish Afgan dominance, and ended three decades of Mughal Afgan conflict.
☆After ascending the throne, Akbar spent the first four years (1556-1560 AD). Bairam Khan and two more years (1560-1562) after his death (1560 AD) were under the influence of his relatives. In 1562 he took over the rule of the empire on his own.
☆ Tulsi Das (Ramcharitmanas) also lived during Akbar’s period.
Jahangir (1605-1627)
After Akbar’s death, his eldest son Selim Muruddin Mohammad Jahangir ascended the throne. Sitting on the throne, he enacted some liberal laws.
State conquest
Like his father Akbar, he adopted an imperialist policy and expanded the Mughal Empire.
1. Akbar included most of the territory of Rajputana in the empire but could not conquer Mewar Jahangir send several successful campaigns against the Mewar’s & finally Rana Amar Singh surrendered to the Mughal’s in 1615 AD.
2. Mughal domination was also established in Kochbihar and the districts of Sri Hutt and Kachar.
3. He also conquered Orissa and Kamarpura.
Shah Jahan (1627-1658)
After Jahangir’s death, his third son Khurram Abul Muzaffar Muhammad Shah Jahan ascended the throne with the little of King Ghazi.
☆Early in his reign, he suppressed the revolt of king Jhujar Singh of Bundelkhand and the former Subaddar Khan Jahan Lodhi of the South, at which time he had to go to war against the Portuguese.
☆ The reign of Shah Jahan was a golden age in the history of Mughal architecture. On his initiative, places and forts were built in Agra, Delhi, Lahore, Kashmir, etc. The monuments built during the regions of Akbar and Jahangir used red stone, but during the reign of Shah, Jahan was used marble everywhere. Delhi’s Lalkella,Dean e am,Dean ekhas, and Agra’s Moti Masjid,Jama Masjid,Khas Mahal.The structure of the Taj Mahal the craftsmanship and decoration. His outstanding achievement is the Taj Mahal in Agra, first built on the mausoleum set of Mumtaz Mahal.
Aurangozeb (1658-1707)
Aurangzeb’s inauguration was completed in the year of 1659 AD. And he held the title of king Ghazi of Alamgir.
☆Aurangzeb aimed to turn India into a Muslim country.
☆He hired a class of employees called Muhtasib, whose job was to keep track of how the people lived.
Bahadur Shah I (1707)
After Bahadur Shah I became the king, the decline of the Mughal Empire started. By this time, the East India Company had entered India. After the death of Bahadur Shah in 1712, his son Jahandar Shah became the king.
Jahandar Shah (1712-1713)
Jahandar Shah is also known as a Lampat murkh.
Alamgir II (1754 – 1759)
During Alamgir II, the Marathas gradually began to take over India. In 1756, Alamgir II sought help from the French East India Company to escape from the Marathas.
Shah Alam II (1728-1806)
Shah Alam II was a timid king. It started its rule in 1803, officially under the protection of East Nida Company. Due to which the East India Company was slowly starting to take hold of India. Shah Alam II was a king whose own ministers did not even support him, due to which Ghulam Qadir broke the eyes of Shah Alam II in 1788.
Akbar Shah II (1806 – 1837)
Akbar Shah II fled after he was forced to dance by Ghulam Qadir after the defeat of Shah Alam II in 1788. But after the elimination of Ghulam Qadir by the Maratha Sardar Mahadji Sinde, Akbar Shah II became the king in 1806, whose reign lasted till 1837.
Bahadur Shah Zafar (1775 – 1862)
Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Shahak of the Mughal period. Although from 1803, the East India Company started ruling under the guise of the Mughal king, in 1857, the East India Company came out in the open and started occupying India. After the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857, the British brought down the Mughal Empire. Bahadur Shah Zafar died in 1862, and the Mughal Empire came to an end. After this, there was no king in the Mughal Empire.
From here, India was entirely under the control of the British, and a new chapter of India had begun.
The Mughal Empire Family Tree
Mughal Empire FAQ’s
Answer – Yes, the Mughal family still alive. The sixth-generation descendant of the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar today struggles for their living, and they depend on pension.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – From the point of view of the economy, the zamindar had an essential role in the Mughal Empire. The task of the zamindar was to collect taxes from the subjects and reach the king. The zamindars used to be an essential link between the subjects and the king. They used to work for the progress of the economy for the state.
Also Read – Mughal Emperors in Mughal Empire
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – Both majority said they were Sunni, but Shia Mughal entry into the region to the year 1750.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – The Mughals were Muslims, and they ruled over Hindu countries.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – Mughal Empire start in 1526 AD and end 1857 AD.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – From the reign of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire began to decline. And its decline by Muhammad Shah Jaffar.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – Humayun’s son Akbar is the best Mughal King.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – Shah Jahan made Taj Mahal memory of his wife Mumtaz mahal.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – Babur ruled first time at 1527 in India.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – Babur(1526) was the founder of the Mughal Empire.
Read Also – History of Mughal Empire of Mughal Emperors
தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
Answer – In discussing the cause of the fall of the Mughal Empire, William Arvin, Smith, Sir Jadunath, and other ancient historians spoke of the empire’s greatness, Aurangozeb’s Declan policy’s weakness Mughal Empire.
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தினசரி தமிழ்நாடு வேலை புதுப்பிப்புகளுக்கான டெலிகிராம் குழுவில் சேரவும்
தினசரி அரசு மற்றும் தனியார் வேலை வாய்ப்பு செய்திகளுக்கு WhatsApp குழுவில் இணைந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்
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